Chandra Shekhar Azad: The Quintessential Indian Revolutionary

Early Life and Background

WEB Chandra Shekhar Azad, born on July 23, 1906, in Bhabra, India, was christened Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari. He grew up in a patriotic and revolutionary environment, influenced by the early Indian freedom movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Revolutionary Career

At a young age of 24, Azad played a pivotal role in organizing and leading revolutionary organizations committed to achieving Indian independence through armed struggle. He was known for his unwavering resolve, bravery, and refusal to engage in nonviolent resistance.

In 1925, Azad co-founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a militant group responsible for several daring attacks on British targets. He was actively involved in the Kakori train robbery in 1925, which led to the arrest and execution of several HSRA members.

Azad escaped capture and continued to lead the Indian independence movement from hiding. However, he was eventually cornered by British forces in Allahabad on February 27, 1931, and died in a fierce shootout at the age of 24.

Legacy and Impact

Chandra Shekhar Azad is considered one of the most influential Indian revolutionaries of all time. His unwavering patriotism, bravery, and selflessness continue to inspire generations of Indians.

After his death, the Indian National Congress officially recognized Azad as a martyr, and his statue was installed in the Indian Parliament Complex in New Delhi. His life and struggles remain an integral part of the Indian independence narrative, symbolizing the relentless spirit and sacrifices made by countless Indians who fought for their nation's freedom.